심리학의 원리/심리학의 원리two
심리학의 원리/심리학의 원리two
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What almost certainly continues to be legitimate, even so, is that many men Use a significantly less auditory and a far more articulatory verbal imagination than They can be apt to be aware of. The experiment proves how dependent our verbal imagination is on genuine inner thoughts in lips, tongue, throat, larynx, etc. The usually-acquired strategy is that it is only a milder degree of a similar procedure which came about in the event the factor now imagined was sensibly perceived. Believe me, who For most a thousand year The identical difficult meat have chewed and examined, That through the cradle into the bier No man the ancient leaven has digested! In favor from the sensationalistic or nativistic look at of one these types of case, see the important paper by Von Kries, Archiv f. When we come to study hallucinations within the chapter on Outer Notion, we shall see that this is on no account a point of exceptional prevalence. A person blind of his Visible Mind-centres can no far more see darkness out of the parts of his retina which might be connected Along with the Mind-lesion than he can see it out on the skin of his back again.
The most vivid touch-images come when we ourselves barely escape local injury, or when we see another injured. It would seem that in such a case the neural process corresponding to the imagination must be the entire tract concerned in the actual sensation, even down as far as the retina. Life somewhat better might content him, But for the gleam of heavenly light which Thou hast lent him: He calls it Reason--thence his power's increased, To be far beastlier than any beast. So far as I know there is only one other published report of a similar experience. Enter not so stall-fed quite, Like elephant-calves about one! A few monographs by competent observers, like Stricker, about their own peculiarities, would give much more valuable information about the diversities which prevail. Moreover there are no facts which oblige us to think that, within the occipital cortex, one part is connected with sensation and another with mere ideation or imagination. To most people the image is at first 'thick,' as the sound of the word would be if they tried to pronounce it with the lips parted. So of a baby crying in a distant part of the house, we are uncertain whether we still hear it, or only imagine the sound.
A good way of bringing the difficulty to consciousness is the fact proposed by Stricker: Partly open up your mouth and then envision any word with labials or dentals in it, for example 'bubble, 'toddle.' Is your graphic under these circumstances unique? The movements of articulate speech Participate in a predominant portion in his mental everyday living. I am going to Participate in the comedy with artwork. The enigmatic reports from the impact of magnets and metals, even whenever they be thanks, as a lot of contend, to unintentional suggestion around the operator's component, definitely contain hyperæsthetic notion, to the operator seeks at the same time as possible to conceal the moment when the magnet is brought into Perform, and however the topic not merely finds it out that second in a method difficult to understand, but might establish results which (in the first instance unquestionably) the operator did not expect to find. The boy participating in 'I spy,' the criminal skulking from his pursuers, the superstitious particular person hurrying in the woods or previous the churchyard at midnight, The person lost within the woods, the Lady who tremulously has built an night appointment together with her swain, all are matter to illusions of sight and sound which make their hearts defeat till they are dispelled.
THE NEURAL PROCESS WHICH UNDERLIES IMAGINATION? This is inexplicable if the imagination be simply a weaker excitement of the sensational process. The truth seems to be that the cases where peripheral sense-organs are directly excited in consequence of imagination are exceptional rarities, if they exist at all. In persons whose auditory imagination is weak, the articulatory image seems to constitute the whole material for verbal thought. What you have no idea of you cannot miss; and their not definitely missing this great region out of their sight seems due to the fact that their very idea and memory of it is lost along with the sensation. A statistical inquiry on a large scale, into the variations of acoustic, tactile, and motor imagination, would probably bear less fruit than Galton's inquiry into visual images. Now we know that currents usually flow one way in the nervous system; and for the peripheral sense-organs to be excited in these cases, the current would have to flow backward. Were there centres for crude optical sensation below the cortex, the patients in these cases would still feel light and darkness.